Battery management system

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Battery management system

A BMS in an EV complements the battery pack, monitoring, managing, and protecting it. It continuously tracks individual cells’ voltage, current, and temperature, as well as the entire pack. 

Figure 3 illustrates how the battery pack and BMS of an EV are connected.

Figure 3. The many functions of a BMS with respect to the battery pack. 

By controlling charging and discharging processes, the BMS prevents overcharging, overheating, and short circuits

 It regulates battery temperature through cooling or heating systems. 

It also interfaces with other vehicle systems and provides battery information to the driver.

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