SF6 Circuit Breaker

 SF6 Circuit Breaker:

Sulphur Hexafluoride or SF6 circuit breaker is a type of circuit breaker that uses pressurized SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride) gas to extinguish the arc. It is a dielectric gas having superior insulating and arc quenching properties far better than air or oil. It is used for arc quenching in high voltage circuit breakers up to 800 kV in power stations, electrical grids etc.

Sulphur Hexafluoride SF6 Circuit Breaker

SF6 gas has very high electronegativity. It has a strong tendency to absorb free electrons.Then an arc is struck between the contacts, it absorbs the free electrons from it. It converts into negative ions which are heavier than electrons. Due to its heavyweight, its mobility is reduced. Therefore, the mobility of the charges in SF6 gas has low mobility which enhances the dielectric strength of the medium since the movement of charges is responsible for current flow.

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