Phototransistor
What is Phototransistor?
A Phototransistor is an electronic switching and current amplification component which relies on exposure to light to operate. When light falls on the junction, reverse current flows which are proportional to the luminance. Phototransistors are used extensively to detect light pulses and convert them into digital electrical signals. These are operated by light rather than electric current. Providing a large amount of gain, low cost and these phototransistors might be used in numerous applications.

It is capable of converting light energy into electric energy. Phototransistors work in a similar way to photoresistors commonly known as LDR (light dependent resistor) but are able to produce both current and voltage while photoresistors are only capable of producing current due to change in resistance.
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